Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Olean, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Olean, 1.1 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 7
First fall frostOct 11
156 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 71 year in 10 after May 22
First fall frostOct 111 year in 10 by Sep 29
Growing season156 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Olean in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 32°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 46°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Olean

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 24, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Olean. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 5 · May 20 · Jun 1 Sep 18 · Oct 1 · Oct 12 131 days
32°F freeze Apr 23 · May 7 · May 22 Sep 29 · Oct 11 · Oct 25 156 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 14 · Apr 26 · May 9 Oct 10 · Oct 24 · Nov 6 180 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00306196. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Olean

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Olean, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Olean (station USC00306196, elevation 1,420 ft), 1.1 mi from Olean. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Olean

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Bradford, PA 14 mi May 18 Oct 4
Salamanca, NY 16 mi May 18 Oct 1
Alfred, NY 35 mi May 18 Oct 1
Warren, PA 40 mi May 4 Oct 21
Jamestown, NY 41 mi May 8 Oct 13
Hornell, NY 43 mi May 11 Oct 8
St. Marys, PA 43 mi May 14 Oct 6
East Aurora, NY 48 mi May 7 Oct 10
Hamburg, NY 48 mi May 4 Oct 17
Fredonia, NY 52 mi Apr 25 Nov 1

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Olean?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Olean is around May 7. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 22, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 23.

When is the first frost in Olean?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 11. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 29 and a 90% chance by October 25.

Can it frost in Olean after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 20.

What growing zone is Olean?

Olean is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 14760. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · frost vs. freeze