Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Bradford, Pennsylvania

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Bradford 4SW Rsch 5, 5.8 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 18
First fall frostOct 4
140 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 181 year in 10 after May 31
First fall frostOct 41 year in 10 by Sep 21
Growing season140 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Bradford in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 29°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 43°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Bradford

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 17, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Bradford 4SW Rsch 5. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 14 · May 29 · Jun 11 Sep 10 · Sep 24 · Oct 6 118 days
32°F freeze Apr 30 · May 18 · May 31 Sep 21 · Oct 4 · Oct 19 140 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 20 · May 4 · May 23 Oct 1 · Oct 17 · Nov 2 164 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00360868. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Bradford 4SW Rsch 5

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Bradford, PA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Bradford 4SW Rsch 5 (station USC00360868, elevation 1,660 ft), 5.8 mi from Bradford. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Bradford

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Olean, NY 14 mi May 7 Oct 11
Salamanca, NY 15 mi May 18 Oct 1
Warren, PA 27 mi May 4 Oct 21
Jamestown, NY 32 mi May 8 Oct 13
St. Marys, PA 35 mi May 14 Oct 6
Alfred, NY 48 mi May 18 Oct 1
Fredonia, NY 48 mi Apr 25 Nov 1
Dunkirk, NY 50 mi Apr 30 Oct 23
Corry, PA 51 mi May 7 Oct 10
Hamburg, NY 53 mi May 4 Oct 17

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Bradford?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Bradford is around May 18. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 31, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 30.

When is the first frost in Bradford?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 4. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 21 and a 90% chance by October 19.

Can it frost in Bradford after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 29.

What growing zone is Bradford?

Bradford is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 16725. See growing zones in Pennsylvania.

More: all Pennsylvania frost dates · Pennsylvania growing zones · frost vs. freeze