Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Salamanca, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Salamanca 2, 0.9 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 18
First fall frostOct 1
135 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 181 year in 10 after Jun 1
First fall frostOct 11 year in 10 by Sep 19
Growing season135 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Salamanca in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 32°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 46°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Salamanca

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 11, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Salamanca 2. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 15 · May 31 · Jun 15 Sep 5 · Sep 20 · Oct 2 111 days
32°F freeze May 2 · May 18 · Jun 1 Sep 19 · Oct 1 · Oct 12 135 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 20 · May 5 · May 23 Sep 30 · Oct 11 · Oct 25 157 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00307400. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Salamanca 2

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Salamanca, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Salamanca 2 (station USC00307400, elevation 1,415 ft), 0.9 mi from Salamanca. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Salamanca

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Bradford, PA 15 mi May 18 Oct 4
Olean, NY 16 mi May 7 Oct 11
Jamestown, NY 27 mi May 8 Oct 13
Warren, PA 31 mi May 4 Oct 21
Fredonia, NY 37 mi Apr 25 Nov 1
Dunkirk, NY 38 mi Apr 30 Oct 23
Hamburg, NY 39 mi May 4 Oct 17
East Aurora, NY 42 mi May 7 Oct 10
Lackawanna, NY 45 mi Apr 24 Oct 26
Alfred, NY 48 mi May 18 Oct 1

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Salamanca?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Salamanca is around May 18. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after June 1, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after May 2.

When is the first frost in Salamanca?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 1. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 19 and a 90% chance by October 12.

Can it frost in Salamanca after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 31.

What growing zone is Salamanca?

Salamanca is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 14748. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · frost vs. freeze