Frost dates 2026–2027

South Dakota frost dates by city

Across 18 South Dakota cities, the average first fall frost ranges from September 29 in Aberdeen to October 13 in Tea. Median 32°F dates from NOAA 1991–2020 normals.

CityPopulationLast spring frostFirst fall frostGrowing seasonZone
Sioux Falls 213,748 Apr 26 Oct 13 169 days 5a
Rapid City 80,589 May 3 Oct 8 157 days 5b
Aberdeen 27,961 May 8 Sep 29 144 days 4a
Brookings 25,355 May 6 Oct 1 145 days 4b
Watertown 23,736 May 7 Sep 30 145 days 4b
Yankton 15,816 Apr 27 Oct 11 164 days 5a
Mitchell 15,756 May 2 Oct 6 156 days 5a
Huron 14,607 May 6 Oct 2 146 days 4b
Spearfish 14,154 May 12 Oct 2 143 days 5b
Box Elder 13,936 May 12 Oct 1 139 days 5b
Pierre 13,848 May 6 Oct 3 148 days 4b
Vermillion 11,720 May 3 Oct 3 153 days 5a
Brandon 11,306 May 1 Oct 6 157 days 5a
Harrisburg 10,405 May 2 Oct 2 151 days 5a
Tea 8,019 Apr 26 Oct 13 169 days 5a
Sturgis 6,922 May 8 Oct 3 147 days 5a
Madison 6,065 May 5 Sep 30 148 days 4b
Belle Fourche 5,791 May 10 Sep 30 143 days 5b
Cities with 5,000+ residents (Census 2025 estimates). Sources: NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals; USDA/Oregon State PRISM 2023 hardiness zones.

Growing zones in South Dakota · Frost dates in other states