Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Yankton, South Dakota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Yankton 2 E, 1.7 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 27
First fall frostOct 11
164 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 271 year in 10 after May 10
First fall frostOct 111 year in 10 by Sep 27
Growing season164 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Yankton in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Yankton during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 34°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Yankton

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 21, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Yankton 2 E. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 24 · May 6 · May 18 Sep 17 · Oct 1 · Oct 14 147 days
32°F freeze Apr 13 · Apr 27 · May 10 Sep 27 · Oct 11 · Oct 23 164 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 3 · Apr 18 · May 2 Oct 6 · Oct 21 · Nov 3 184 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00094911. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Yankton 2 E

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Yankton, SD come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Yankton 2 E (station USW00094911, elevation 1,180 ft), 1.7 mi from Yankton. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Yankton

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Vermillion, SD 25 mi May 3 Oct 3
Tea, SD 48 mi Apr 26 Oct 13
Wayne, NE 49 mi Apr 29 Oct 11
Harrisburg, SD 51 mi May 2 Oct 2
Sioux Falls, SD 56 mi Apr 26 Oct 13
Sioux City, IA 58 mi Apr 29 Oct 7
South Sioux City, NE 58 mi Apr 29 Oct 7
Norfolk, NE 60 mi May 1 Oct 4
Le Mars, IA 62 mi Apr 30 Oct 4
Sergeant Bluff, IA 63 mi Apr 29 Oct 7

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Yankton?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Yankton is around April 27. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 10, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 13.

When is the first frost in Yankton?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 11. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 27 and a 90% chance by October 23.

Can it frost in Yankton after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 6.

What growing zone is Yankton?

Yankton is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 57078. See growing zones in South Dakota.

More: all South Dakota frost dates · South Dakota growing zones · frost vs. freeze