Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Watertown, South Dakota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Watertown Regional Airport, 0.4 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 7
First fall frostSep 30
145 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 71 year in 10 after May 20
First fall frostSep 301 year in 10 by Sep 19
Growing season145 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Watertown in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 30°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 30°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Watertown

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 9, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Watertown Regional Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 4 · May 17 · May 31 Sep 9 · Sep 23 · Oct 4 127 days
32°F freeze Apr 26 · May 7 · May 20 Sep 19 · Sep 30 · Oct 13 145 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 14 · Apr 29 · May 11 Sep 26 · Oct 9 · Oct 22 164 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014946. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Watertown Regional Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Watertown, SD come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Watertown Regional Airport (station USW00014946, elevation 1,748 ft), 0.4 mi from Watertown. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Watertown

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Brookings, SD 45 mi May 6 Oct 1
Madison, SD 62 mi May 5 Sep 30
Huron, SD 64 mi May 6 Oct 2
Montevideo, MN 70 mi May 4 Oct 1
Marshall, MN 75 mi May 5 Oct 3
Aberdeen, SD 75 mi May 8 Sep 29
Morris, MN 76 mi May 4 Oct 1
Mitchell, SD 93 mi May 2 Oct 6
Brandon, SD 95 mi May 1 Oct 6
Sioux Falls, SD 97 mi Apr 26 Oct 13

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Watertown?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Watertown is around May 7. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 20, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 26.

When is the first frost in Watertown?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 30. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 19 and a 90% chance by October 13.

Can it frost in Watertown after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 17.

What growing zone is Watertown?

Watertown is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 57201. See growing zones in South Dakota.

More: all South Dakota frost dates · South Dakota growing zones · frost vs. freeze