Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Pierre, South Dakota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Pierre Regional Airport, 1.7 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 6
First fall frostOct 3
148 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 61 year in 10 after May 21
First fall frostOct 31 year in 10 by Sep 20
Growing season148 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

Checking current alerts… View NWS forecast and alerts.

Will it freeze in Pierre in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 28°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 28°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Pierre

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 12, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Pierre Regional Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 3 · May 16 · May 30 Sep 13 · Sep 25 · Oct 8 131 days
32°F freeze Apr 24 · May 6 · May 21 Sep 20 · Oct 3 · Oct 17 148 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 12 · Apr 26 · May 10 Sep 27 · Oct 12 · Oct 27 167 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00024025. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Pierre Regional Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Pierre, SD come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Pierre Regional Airport (station USW00024025, elevation 1,742 ft), 1.7 mi from Pierre. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Pierre

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Huron, SD 104 mi May 6 Oct 2
Aberdeen, SD 118 mi May 8 Sep 29
Mitchell, SD 122 mi May 2 Oct 6
Box Elder, SD 138 mi May 12 Oct 1
Rapid City, SD 145 mi May 3 Oct 8
Sturgis, SD 157 mi May 8 Oct 3
Watertown, SD 160 mi May 7 Sep 30
Madison, SD 161 mi May 5 Sep 30
Bismarck, ND 170 mi May 10 Sep 30
Mandan, ND 171 mi May 13 Sep 27

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Pierre?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Pierre is around May 6. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 21, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 24.

When is the first frost in Pierre?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 3. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 20 and a 90% chance by October 17.

Can it frost in Pierre after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 16.

What growing zone is Pierre?

Pierre is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 57501. See growing zones in South Dakota.

More: all South Dakota frost dates · South Dakota growing zones · frost vs. freeze