Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Rome, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Rome Griffiss Airfield, 4.0 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 6
First fall frostOct 13
157 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 61 year in 10 after May 20
First fall frostOct 131 year in 10 by Sep 29
Growing season157 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Rome in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Mon, Nov 9: 32°F (Mon, Nov 9, 6:00 PM EST to Tue, Nov 10, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 46°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Rome

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 27, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Rome Griffiss Airfield. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 30 · May 17 · Jun 1 Sep 19 · Oct 1 · Oct 14 134 days
32°F freeze Apr 22 · May 6 · May 20 Sep 29 · Oct 13 · Oct 30 157 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 12 · Apr 26 · May 10 Oct 11 · Oct 27 · Nov 12 182 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00064775. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Rome Griffiss Airfield

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Rome, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Rome Griffiss Airfield (station USW00064775, elevation 519 ft), 4.0 mi from Rome. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Rome

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Oneida, NY 14 mi May 1 Oct 13
Utica, NY 16 mi May 1 Oct 13
Ilion, NY 27 mi May 5 Oct 4
Herkimer, NY 29 mi May 5 Oct 4
North Syracuse, NY 33 mi Apr 29 Oct 19
Syracuse, NY 35 mi Apr 29 Oct 19
Solvay, NY 39 mi Apr 29 Oct 19
Baldwinsville, NY 43 mi May 4 Oct 11
Fulton, NY 47 mi Apr 27 Oct 24
Norwich, NY 48 mi May 13 Oct 4

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Rome?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Rome is around May 6. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 20, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 22.

When is the first frost in Rome?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 13. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 29 and a 90% chance by October 30.

Can it frost in Rome after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 17.

What growing zone is Rome?

Rome is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 13440. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · UV index today in Rome · frost vs. freeze