Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Horseheads, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Elmira Corning Regional Airport, 3.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 9
First fall frostOct 9
151 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 91 year in 10 after May 24
First fall frostOct 91 year in 10 by Sep 28
Growing season151 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Horseheads in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tue, Nov 10: 32°F (Tue, Nov 10, 6:00 PM EST to Wed, Nov 11, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 45°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Horseheads

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 23, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Elmira Corning Regional Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 3 · May 22 · Jun 4 Sep 15 · Sep 29 · Oct 9 128 days
32°F freeze Apr 26 · May 9 · May 24 Sep 28 · Oct 9 · Oct 24 151 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 15 · Apr 29 · May 15 Oct 7 · Oct 23 · Nov 5 174 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014748. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Elmira Corning Regional Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Horseheads, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Elmira Corning Regional Airport (station USW00014748, elevation 955 ft), 3.2 mi from Horseheads. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Horseheads

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Elmira, NY 5.6 mi May 6 Oct 11
Corning, NY 12 mi May 17 Oct 2
Sayre, PA 21 mi May 6 Oct 10
Ithaca, NY 25 mi May 11 Oct 3
Bath, NY 27 mi May 12 Oct 3
Penn Yan, NY 36 mi Apr 30 Oct 22
Endicott, NY 40 mi May 5 Oct 12
Hornell, NY 44 mi May 11 Oct 8
Johnson City, NY 45 mi May 2 Oct 11
Cortland, NY 45 mi May 7 Oct 8

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Horseheads?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Horseheads is around May 9. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 24, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 26.

When is the first frost in Horseheads?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 9. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 28 and a 90% chance by October 24.

Can it frost in Horseheads after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 22.

What growing zone is Horseheads?

Horseheads is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 14845. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · frost vs. freeze