Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Johnson City, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Binghamton, 5.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 2
First fall frostOct 11
162 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 21 year in 10 after May 18
First fall frostOct 111 year in 10 by Sep 28
Growing season162 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Johnson City in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Wed, Nov 11: 30°F (Wed, Nov 11, 6:00 PM EST to Thu, Nov 12, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 49°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Johnson City

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 26, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Binghamton. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 28 · May 13 · May 28 Sep 16 · Sep 30 · Oct 13 140 days
32°F freeze Apr 19 · May 2 · May 18 Sep 28 · Oct 11 · Oct 29 162 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 7 · Apr 22 · May 7 Oct 7 · Oct 26 · Nov 10 187 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00004725. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Binghamton

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Johnson City, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Binghamton (station USW00004725, elevation 1,606 ft), 5.3 mi from Johnson City. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Johnson City

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Binghamton, NY 3.1 mi May 2 Oct 11
Endicott, NY 5.6 mi May 5 Oct 12
Sayre, PA 30 mi May 6 Oct 10
Cortland, NY 35 mi May 7 Oct 8
Ithaca, NY 35 mi May 11 Oct 3
Norwich, NY 36 mi May 13 Oct 4
Elmira, NY 43 mi May 6 Oct 11
Horseheads, NY 45 mi May 9 Oct 9
Carbondale, PA 45 mi May 14 Oct 1
Clarks Summit, PA 46 mi Apr 23 Oct 20

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Johnson City?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Johnson City is around May 2. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 18, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 19.

When is the first frost in Johnson City?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 11. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 28 and a 90% chance by October 29.

Can it frost in Johnson City after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 13.

What growing zone is Johnson City?

Johnson City is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 13902. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · frost vs. freeze