Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Sault Ste Marie Sanderson Field, 0.7 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 9
First fall frostOct 11
151 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 91 year in 10 after May 27
First fall frostOct 111 year in 10 by Sep 26
Growing season151 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Sault Ste. Marie in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 28°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM EST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 34°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Sault Ste. Marie

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 26, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Sault Ste Marie Sanderson Field. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 10 · May 26 · Jun 11 Sep 15 · Sep 29 · Oct 12 125 days
32°F freeze Apr 27 · May 9 · May 27 Sep 26 · Oct 11 · Oct 26 151 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 14 · Apr 27 · May 10 Oct 8 · Oct 26 · Nov 9 179 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014847. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Sault Ste Marie Sanderson Field

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Sault Ste. Marie, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Sault Ste Marie Sanderson Field (station USW00014847, elevation 722 ft), 0.7 mi from Sault Ste. Marie. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Sault Ste. Marie

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Petoskey, MI 83 mi May 6 Oct 20
Alpena, MI 107 mi May 5 Oct 17
Traverse City, MI 133 mi May 12 Oct 16
Gladstone, MI 134 mi May 18 Oct 4
Escanaba, MI 139 mi May 13 Oct 7
Marquette, MI 144 mi May 8 Oct 21
Cadillac, MI 162 mi May 19 Oct 1
Manistee, MI 181 mi May 14 Oct 12
Sturgeon Bay, WI 185 mi May 8 Oct 13
Midland, MI 197 mi Apr 29 Oct 16

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Sault Ste. Marie?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Sault Ste. Marie is around May 9. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 27, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 27.

When is the first frost in Sault Ste. Marie?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 11. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 26 and a 90% chance by October 26.

Can it frost in Sault Ste. Marie after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 26.

What growing zone is Sault Ste. Marie?

Sault Ste. Marie is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49783. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · frost vs. freeze