Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Escanaba, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Escanaba, 2.0 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 13
First fall frostOct 7
147 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 131 year in 10 after May 31
First fall frostOct 71 year in 10 by Sep 26
Growing season147 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Escanaba in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 28°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 28°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Escanaba

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 20, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Escanaba. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 12 · May 27 · Jun 11 Sep 15 · Sep 29 · Oct 9 123 days
32°F freeze Apr 30 · May 13 · May 31 Sep 26 · Oct 7 · Oct 20 147 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 19 · Apr 30 · May 16 Oct 5 · Oct 20 · Nov 3 171 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014824. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Escanaba

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Escanaba, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Escanaba (station USW00014824, elevation 590 ft), 2.0 mi from Escanaba. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Escanaba

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Gladstone, MI 7.5 mi May 18 Oct 4
Iron Mountain, MI 47 mi May 25 Sep 24
Kingsford, MI 49 mi May 25 Sep 24
Menominee, MI 50 mi May 4 Oct 11
Marinette, WI 53 mi May 4 Oct 11
Ishpeming, MI 58 mi May 26 Sep 25
Marquette, MI 58 mi May 8 Oct 21
Sturgeon Bay, WI 65 mi May 8 Oct 13
Suamico, WI 90 mi May 7 Oct 9
Howard, WI 94 mi May 7 Oct 9

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Escanaba?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Escanaba is around May 13. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 31, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 30.

When is the first frost in Escanaba?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 7. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 26 and a 90% chance by October 20.

Can it frost in Escanaba after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 27.

What growing zone is Escanaba?

Escanaba is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49894. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · frost vs. freeze