Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Alpena, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Alpena Wastewater Plant, 1.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 5
First fall frostOct 17
163 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 51 year in 10 after May 21
First fall frostOct 171 year in 10 by Sep 30
Growing season163 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Alpena in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 31°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 39°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Alpena

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 31, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Alpena Wastewater Plant. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 2 · May 17 · May 30 Sep 20 · Oct 4 · Oct 19 141 days
32°F freeze Apr 21 · May 5 · May 21 Sep 30 · Oct 17 · Nov 1 163 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 7 · Apr 23 · May 13 Oct 15 · Oct 31 · Nov 15 190 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014814. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Alpena Wastewater Plant

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Alpena, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Alpena Wastewater Plant (station USW00014814, elevation 590 ft), 1.2 mi from Alpena. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Alpena

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Petoskey, MI 79 mi May 6 Oct 20
Bay City, MI 105 mi Apr 27 Oct 20
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 107 mi May 9 Oct 11
Midland, MI 107 mi Apr 29 Oct 16
Traverse City, MI 108 mi May 12 Oct 16
Cadillac, MI 113 mi May 19 Oct 1
Saginaw, MI 117 mi Apr 29 Oct 21
Frankenmuth, MI 121 mi May 3 Oct 12
Mount Pleasant, MI 122 mi Apr 30 Oct 20
St. Louis, MI 129 mi May 1 Oct 13

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Alpena?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Alpena is around May 5. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 21, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 21.

When is the first frost in Alpena?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 17. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 30 and a 90% chance by November 1.

Can it frost in Alpena after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 17.

What growing zone is Alpena?

Alpena is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49707. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · frost vs. freeze