Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Rochester, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Rochester Gtr Intl Airport, 4.8 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 24
First fall frostOct 25
181 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 241 year in 10 after May 8
First fall frostOct 251 year in 10 by Oct 8
Growing season181 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6b−5 to 0°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Rochester in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Rochester during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 50°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

1 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Rochester

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 6, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Rochester Gtr Intl Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 23 · May 4 · May 19 Sep 28 · Oct 11 · Oct 27 158 days
32°F freeze Apr 12 · Apr 24 · May 8 Oct 8 · Oct 25 · Nov 7 181 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 1 · Apr 14 · Apr 26 Oct 25 · Nov 6 · Nov 21 207 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014768. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Rochester Gtr Intl Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Rochester, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Rochester Gtr Intl Airport (station USW00014768, elevation 533 ft), 4.8 mi from Rochester. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Rochester

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
East Rochester, NY 7.5 mi May 2 Oct 17
Fairport, NY 9.9 mi May 2 Oct 17
Webster, NY 11 mi May 1 Oct 20
Hilton, NY 12 mi Apr 24 Oct 30
Brockport, NY 17 mi Apr 24 Oct 30
Canandaigua, NY 26 mi Apr 29 Oct 22
Geneseo, NY 27 mi Apr 30 Oct 17
Newark, NY 28 mi Apr 30 Oct 21
Albion, NY 29 mi May 1 Oct 20
Batavia, NY 31 mi May 3 Oct 16

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Rochester?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Rochester is around April 24. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 8, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 12.

When is the first frost in Rochester?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 25. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 8 and a 90% chance by November 7.

Can it frost in Rochester after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 4.

What growing zone is Rochester?

Rochester is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −5 to 0°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 14605. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · UV index today in Rochester · frost vs. freeze