Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Canandaigua, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Canandaigua 3 S, 3.0 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 29
First fall frostOct 22
175 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 291 year in 10 after May 12
First fall frostOct 221 year in 10 by Oct 6
Growing season175 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6b−5 to 0°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Canandaigua in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Canandaigua during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 49°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

1 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Canandaigua

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 4, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Canandaigua 3 S. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 27 · May 8 · May 23 Sep 28 · Oct 9 · Oct 23 154 days
32°F freeze Apr 16 · Apr 29 · May 12 Oct 6 · Oct 22 · Nov 6 175 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 4 · Apr 16 · Apr 30 Oct 19 · Nov 4 · Nov 18 199 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00301152. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Canandaigua 3 S

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Canandaigua, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Canandaigua 3 S (station USC00301152, elevation 720 ft), 3.0 mi from Canandaigua. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Canandaigua

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Newark, NY 14 mi Apr 30 Oct 21
Geneva, NY 15 mi Apr 30 Oct 21
Fairport, NY 17 mi May 2 Oct 17
East Rochester, NY 19 mi May 2 Oct 17
Penn Yan, NY 19 mi Apr 30 Oct 22
Webster, NY 24 mi May 1 Oct 20
Rochester, NY 26 mi Apr 24 Oct 25
Geneseo, NY 27 mi Apr 30 Oct 17
Auburn, NY 36 mi May 2 Oct 18
Hilton, NY 38 mi Apr 24 Oct 30

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Canandaigua?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Canandaigua is around April 29. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 12, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 16.

When is the first frost in Canandaigua?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 22. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 6 and a 90% chance by November 6.

Can it frost in Canandaigua after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 8.

What growing zone is Canandaigua?

Canandaigua is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −5 to 0°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 14424. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · frost vs. freeze