Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Jackson, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Jackson Reynolds Field, 3.5 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 1
First fall frostOct 14
164 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 11 year in 10 after May 18
First fall frostOct 141 year in 10 by Sep 30
Growing season164 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Jackson in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 30°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 38°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Jackson

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 28, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Jackson Reynolds Field. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 27 · May 13 · May 29 Sep 20 · Oct 3 · Oct 15 143 days
32°F freeze Apr 16 · May 1 · May 18 Sep 30 · Oct 14 · Oct 28 164 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 4 · Apr 20 · May 6 Oct 12 · Oct 28 · Nov 11 189 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014833. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Jackson Reynolds Field

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Jackson, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Jackson Reynolds Field (station USW00014833, elevation 998 ft), 3.5 mi from Jackson. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Jackson

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Albion, MI 18 mi May 1 Oct 14
Chelsea, MI 21 mi Apr 30 Oct 12
Eaton Rapids, MI 22 mi Apr 30 Oct 14
Mason, MI 24 mi Apr 28 Oct 17
Hillsdale, MI 25 mi May 3 Oct 12
Tecumseh, MI 29 mi May 3 Oct 13
Marshall, MI 29 mi Apr 30 Oct 19
Adrian, MI 30 mi May 1 Oct 15
Charlotte, MI 31 mi May 1 Oct 15
Saline, MI 32 mi May 2 Oct 11

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Jackson?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Jackson is around May 1. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 18, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 16.

When is the first frost in Jackson?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 14. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 30 and a 90% chance by October 28.

Can it frost in Jackson after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 13.

What growing zone is Jackson?

Jackson is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49203. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · UV index today in Jackson · frost vs. freeze