Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Hillsdale, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Hillsdale, 0.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 3
First fall frostOct 12
161 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 31 year in 10 after May 19
First fall frostOct 121 year in 10 by Sep 29
Growing season161 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

Checking current alerts… View NWS forecast and alerts.

Will it freeze in Hillsdale in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 31°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 37°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Hillsdale

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 26, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Hillsdale. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 30 · May 14 · May 30 Sep 18 · Oct 1 · Oct 13 139 days
32°F freeze Apr 20 · May 3 · May 19 Sep 29 · Oct 12 · Oct 27 161 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 8 · Apr 23 · May 9 Oct 10 · Oct 26 · Nov 8 184 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00203823. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Hillsdale

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Hillsdale, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Hillsdale (station USC00203823, elevation 1,080 ft), 0.6 mi from Hillsdale. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Hillsdale

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Coldwater, MI 19 mi May 2 Oct 13
Albion, MI 23 mi May 1 Oct 14
Jackson, MI 25 mi May 1 Oct 14
Angola, IN 27 mi Apr 30 Oct 16
Marshall, MI 29 mi Apr 30 Oct 19
Adrian, MI 30 mi May 1 Oct 15
Bryan, OH 32 mi Apr 26 Oct 17
Tecumseh, MI 36 mi May 3 Oct 13
Wauseon, OH 37 mi Apr 29 Oct 16
Battle Creek, MI 40 mi Apr 30 Oct 19

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Hillsdale?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Hillsdale is around May 3. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 19, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 20.

When is the first frost in Hillsdale?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 12. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 29 and a 90% chance by October 27.

Can it frost in Hillsdale after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 14.

What growing zone is Hillsdale?

Hillsdale is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49242. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · frost vs. freeze