Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Grand Rapids, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Grand Rpds Forest Lab, 1.7 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 17
First fall frostSep 24
130 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 171 year in 10 after May 31
First fall frostSep 241 year in 10 by Sep 10
Growing season130 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4a−30 to −25°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Grand Rapids in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 22°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 22°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Grand Rapids

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 5, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Grand Rpds Forest Lab. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 16 · May 29 · Jun 13 Aug 30 · Sep 15 · Sep 27 107 days
32°F freeze May 3 · May 17 · May 31 Sep 10 · Sep 24 · Oct 7 130 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 24 · May 6 · May 19 Sep 20 · Oct 5 · Oct 20 152 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00213303. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Grand Rpds Forest Lab

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Grand Rapids, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Grand Rpds Forest Lab (station USC00213303, elevation 1,310 ft), 1.7 mi from Grand Rapids. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Grand Rapids

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Hibbing, MN 30 mi Jun 5 Sep 8
Virginia, MN 52 mi May 12 Oct 1
Cloquet, MN 60 mi May 26 Sep 23
Bemidji, MN 65 mi May 17 Sep 26
Hermantown, MN 68 mi May 18 Oct 1
Brainerd, MN 69 mi May 8 Sep 29
Baxter, MN 71 mi May 8 Sep 29
Duluth, MN 73 mi May 14 Oct 12
Superior, WI 78 mi May 6 Oct 9
International Falls, MN 93 mi May 29 Sep 13

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Grand Rapids?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Grand Rapids is around May 17. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 31, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after May 3.

When is the first frost in Grand Rapids?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 24. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 10 and a 90% chance by October 7.

Can it frost in Grand Rapids after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 29.

What growing zone is Grand Rapids?

Grand Rapids is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −30 to −25°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 55744. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · frost vs. freeze