Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Duluth, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Duluth Harbor Station, 2.1 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 14
First fall frostOct 12
149 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 141 year in 10 after Jun 1
First fall frostOct 121 year in 10 by Sep 25
Growing season149 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Duluth in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 29°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 29°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Duluth

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 25, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Duluth Harbor Station. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 12 · May 31 · Jun 16 Sep 12 · Sep 30 · Oct 14 121 days
32°F freeze Apr 24 · May 14 · Jun 1 Sep 25 · Oct 12 · Oct 26 149 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 11 · Apr 29 · May 18 Oct 9 · Oct 25 · Nov 7 179 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00212246. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Duluth Harbor Station

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Duluth, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Duluth Harbor Station (station USC00212246, elevation 610 ft), 2.1 mi from Duluth. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Duluth

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Hermantown, MN 5.6 mi May 18 Oct 1
Superior, WI 6.2 mi May 6 Oct 9
Cloquet, MN 18 mi May 26 Sep 23
Virginia, MN 55 mi May 12 Oct 1
Hibbing, MN 58 mi Jun 5 Sep 8
Ashland, WI 62 mi May 20 Oct 2
Grand Rapids, MN 73 mi May 17 Sep 24
Rice Lake, WI 91 mi May 8 Oct 2
North Branch, MN 96 mi May 19 Sep 25
Cambridge, MN 99 mi May 2 Oct 4

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Duluth?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Duluth is around May 14. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after June 1, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 24.

When is the first frost in Duluth?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 12. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 25 and a 90% chance by October 26.

Can it frost in Duluth after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 31.

What growing zone is Duluth?

Duluth is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 55806. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · UV index today in Duluth · frost vs. freeze