Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Bemidji, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Cass Lake, 14 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 17
First fall frostSep 26
131 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 171 year in 10 after May 30
First fall frostSep 261 year in 10 by Sep 12
Growing season131 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 3b−35 to −30°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Bemidji in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 25°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 25°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Bemidji

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 6, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Cass Lake. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 15 · May 28 · Jun 9 Sep 1 · Sep 17 · Sep 29 110 days
32°F freeze May 3 · May 17 · May 30 Sep 12 · Sep 26 · Oct 11 131 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 25 · May 7 · May 20 Sep 22 · Oct 6 · Oct 23 151 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00211374. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Cass Lake

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Bemidji, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Cass Lake (station USC00211374, elevation 1,296 ft), 14 mi from Bemidji. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Bemidji

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Detroit Lakes, MN 65 mi May 15 Sep 24
Grand Rapids, MN 65 mi May 17 Sep 24
Thief River Falls, MN 74 mi May 14 Sep 28
Crookston, MN 83 mi May 11 Sep 27
Baxter, MN 84 mi May 8 Sep 29
Brainerd, MN 85 mi May 8 Sep 29
Hibbing, MN 91 mi Jun 5 Sep 8
Moorhead, MN 98 mi May 5 Oct 3
Fergus Falls, MN 101 mi May 4 Oct 5
Fargo, ND 101 mi May 4 Oct 2

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Bemidji?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Bemidji is around May 17. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 30, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after May 3.

When is the first frost in Bemidji?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 26. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 12 and a 90% chance by October 11.

Can it frost in Bemidji after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 28.

What growing zone is Bemidji?

Bemidji is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 3b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −35 to −30°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 56601. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · frost vs. freeze