Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Crookston, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Crookston NW Experiment Station, 3.0 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 11
First fall frostSep 27
138 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 111 year in 10 after May 25
First fall frostSep 271 year in 10 by Sep 14
Growing season138 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4a−30 to −25°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Crookston in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 24°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 24°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Crookston

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 7, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Crookston NW Experiment Station. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 7 · May 22 · Jun 3 Sep 3 · Sep 17 · Sep 28 118 days
32°F freeze Apr 28 · May 11 · May 25 Sep 14 · Sep 27 · Oct 10 138 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 18 · May 1 · May 16 Sep 23 · Oct 7 · Oct 23 157 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00211891. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Crookston NW Experiment Station

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Crookston, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Crookston NW Experiment Station (station USC00211891, elevation 891 ft), 3.0 mi from Crookston. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Crookston

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
East Grand Forks, MN 22 mi May 10 Oct 1
Grand Forks, ND 24 mi May 10 Oct 1
Thief River Falls, MN 30 mi May 14 Sep 28
Moorhead, MN 63 mi May 5 Oct 3
Fargo, ND 64 mi May 4 Oct 2
West Fargo, ND 65 mi May 4 Oct 2
Horace, ND 71 mi May 4 Oct 2
Detroit Lakes, MN 76 mi May 15 Sep 24
Bemidji, MN 83 mi May 17 Sep 26
Valley City, ND 88 mi May 13 Sep 26

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Crookston?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Crookston is around May 11. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 25, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 28.

When is the first frost in Crookston?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 27. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 14 and a 90% chance by October 10.

Can it frost in Crookston after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 22.

What growing zone is Crookston?

Crookston is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −30 to −25°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 56716. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · frost vs. freeze