Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Brainerd, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Brainerd, 0.9 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 8
First fall frostSep 29
141 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 81 year in 10 after May 21
First fall frostSep 291 year in 10 by Sep 16
Growing season141 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4a−30 to −25°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Brainerd in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 25°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 25°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Brainerd

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 8, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Brainerd. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 5 · May 19 · Jun 1 Sep 6 · Sep 20 · Oct 1 123 days
32°F freeze Apr 28 · May 8 · May 21 Sep 16 · Sep 29 · Oct 11 141 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 17 · Apr 30 · May 11 Sep 25 · Oct 8 · Oct 23 161 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00210939. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Brainerd

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Brainerd, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Brainerd (station USC00210939, elevation 1,180 ft), 0.9 mi from Brainerd. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Brainerd

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Baxter, MN 3.7 mi May 8 Sep 29
Little Falls, MN 27 mi May 4 Oct 5
Sartell, MN 51 mi May 3 Oct 7
Sauk Rapids, MN 53 mi May 7 Sep 30
St. Joseph, MN 55 mi May 3 Oct 7
St. Cloud, MN 57 mi May 7 Sep 30
Waite Park, MN 58 mi May 3 Oct 7
Princeton, MN 62 mi May 7 Sep 28
Alexandria, MN 65 mi May 2 Oct 8
Baldwin, MN 66 mi May 7 Sep 28

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Brainerd?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Brainerd is around May 8. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 21, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 28.

When is the first frost in Brainerd?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 29. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 16 and a 90% chance by October 11.

Can it frost in Brainerd after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 19.

What growing zone is Brainerd?

Brainerd is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −30 to −25°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 56425. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · frost vs. freeze