Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for St. Helena, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Saint Helena, 0.4 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostFeb 3
First fall frostDec 4
306 frost-free days
Last spring frostFeb 31 year in 10 after Mar 13
First fall frostDec 41 year in 10 by Nov 14
Growing season306 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9b25 to 30°F average extreme low

Checking current alerts… View NWS forecast and alerts.

Will it freeze in St. Helena in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in St. Helena during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 44°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM PST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in St. Helena

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is December 17, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Saint Helena. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Feb 14 · Mar 19 · Apr 17 Oct 31 · Nov 18 · Dec 5 243 days
32°F freeze Dec 28 · Feb 3 · Mar 13 Nov 14 · Dec 4 · Jan 1 306 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 11 · Jan 5 · Feb 9 Nov 27 · Dec 17 · Jan 18 349 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00047643. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Saint Helena

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for St. Helena, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Saint Helena (station USC00047643, elevation 225 ft), 0.4 mi from St. Helena. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near St. Helena

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Santa Rosa, CA 14 mi Feb 25 Dec 1
Sonoma, CA 16 mi Mar 2 Nov 27
Rohnert Park, CA 17 mi Feb 25 Dec 1
Napa, CA 17 mi Feb 12 Dec 4
Cotati, CA 18 mi Feb 28 Nov 25
Windsor, CA 19 mi Mar 2 Nov 20
Petaluma, CA 21 mi Feb 28 Nov 25
Sebastopol, CA 21 mi Mar 20 Nov 13
Healdsburg, CA 23 mi Feb 15 Dec 2
American Canyon, CA 25 mi Mar 5 Nov 21

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in St. Helena?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in St. Helena is around February 3. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after March 13, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after December 28.

When is the first frost in St. Helena?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 4. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 14 and a 90% chance by January 1.

Can it frost in St. Helena after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after March 19.

What growing zone is St. Helena?

St. Helena is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 25 to 30°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 94576. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · frost vs. freeze