Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Santa Rosa, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Santa Rosa, 0.8 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostFeb 25
First fall frostDec 1
279 frost-free days
Last spring frostFeb 251 year in 10 after Mar 29
First fall frostDec 11 year in 10 by Nov 10
Growing season279 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9a20 to 25°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Santa Rosa in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Santa Rosa during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 45°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM PST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Santa Rosa

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is December 16, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Santa Rosa. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Mar 6 · Apr 3 · Apr 25 Oct 31 · Nov 14 · Dec 1 223 days
32°F freeze Jan 21 · Feb 25 · Mar 29 Nov 10 · Dec 1 · Dec 24 279 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 22 · Jan 20 · Feb 24 Nov 26 · Dec 16 · Jan 19 335 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00047965. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Santa Rosa

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Santa Rosa, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Santa Rosa (station USC00047965, elevation 166 ft), 0.8 mi from Santa Rosa. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Santa Rosa

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Rohnert Park, CA 6.8 mi Feb 25 Dec 1
Sebastopol, CA 7.5 mi Mar 20 Nov 13
Cotati, CA 8.1 mi Feb 28 Nov 25
Windsor, CA 8.7 mi Mar 2 Nov 20
St. Helena, CA 14 mi Feb 3 Dec 4
Petaluma, CA 15 mi Feb 28 Nov 25
Healdsburg, CA 15 mi Feb 15 Dec 2
Sonoma, CA 17 mi Mar 2 Nov 27
Napa, CA 24 mi Feb 12 Dec 4
Novato, CA 26 mi Jan 11 Dec 21

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Santa Rosa?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Santa Rosa is around February 25. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after March 29, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after January 21.

When is the first frost in Santa Rosa?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 1. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 10 and a 90% chance by December 24.

Can it frost in Santa Rosa after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 3.

What growing zone is Santa Rosa?

Santa Rosa is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 20 to 25°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 95405. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · UV index today in Santa Rosa · frost vs. freeze