Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Sonoma, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Sonoma, 0.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMar 2
First fall frostNov 27
270 frost-free days
Last spring frostMar 21 year in 10 after Apr 5
First fall frostNov 271 year in 10 by Nov 6
Growing season270 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9b25 to 30°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Sonoma in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Sonoma during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 44°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM PST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Sonoma

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is December 14, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Sonoma. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Mar 14 · Apr 8 · Apr 29 Oct 25 · Nov 8 · Nov 26 214 days
32°F freeze Jan 27 · Mar 2 · Apr 5 Nov 6 · Nov 27 · Dec 21 270 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 20 · Jan 20 · Feb 22 Nov 24 · Dec 14 · Jan 17 334 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00048351. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Sonoma

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Sonoma, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Sonoma (station USC00048351, elevation 97 ft), 0.6 mi from Sonoma. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Sonoma

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Napa, CA 8.7 mi Feb 12 Dec 4
Petaluma, CA 9.9 mi Feb 28 Nov 25
American Canyon, CA 13 mi Mar 5 Nov 21
Rohnert Park, CA 14 mi Feb 25 Dec 1
Cotati, CA 14 mi Feb 28 Nov 25
Novato, CA 15 mi Jan 11 Dec 21
St. Helena, CA 16 mi Feb 3 Dec 4
Vallejo, CA 17 mi Jan 17 Dec 27
Santa Rosa, CA 17 mi Feb 25 Dec 1
Hercules, CA 21 mi Jan 17 Dec 27

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Sonoma?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Sonoma is around March 2. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 5, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after January 27.

When is the first frost in Sonoma?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around November 27. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 6 and a 90% chance by December 21.

Can it frost in Sonoma after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 8.

What growing zone is Sonoma?

Sonoma is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 25 to 30°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 95476. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · frost vs. freeze