Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Janesville, Wisconsin

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Afton - Janesville Wastewater Plant, 4.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 26
First fall frostOct 15
170 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 261 year in 10 after May 11
First fall frostOct 151 year in 10 by Oct 1
Growing season170 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Janesville in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 27°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 35°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Janesville

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 26, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Afton - Janesville Wastewater Plant. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 22 · May 6 · May 23 Sep 22 · Oct 4 · Oct 16 149 days
32°F freeze Apr 13 · Apr 26 · May 11 Oct 1 · Oct 15 · Oct 27 170 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 2 · Apr 15 · Apr 29 Oct 12 · Oct 26 · Nov 7 193 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00470045. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Afton - Janesville Wastewater Plant

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Janesville, WI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Afton - Janesville Wastewater Plant (station USC00470045, elevation 762 ft), 4.2 mi from Janesville. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Janesville

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Milton, WI 7.5 mi Apr 28 Oct 13
Edgerton, WI 11 mi Apr 30 Oct 11
Beloit, WI 11 mi May 1 Oct 12
South Beloit, IL 14 mi May 1 Oct 12
Evansville, WI 16 mi Apr 30 Oct 11
Rockton, IL 17 mi May 1 Oct 12
Whitewater, WI 17 mi May 2 Oct 9
Roscoe, IL 18 mi May 1 Oct 12
Fort Atkinson, WI 19 mi Apr 28 Oct 13
Stoughton, WI 20 mi Apr 30 Oct 11

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Janesville?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Janesville is around April 26. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 11, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 13.

When is the first frost in Janesville?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 15. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 1 and a 90% chance by October 27.

Can it frost in Janesville after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 6.

What growing zone is Janesville?

Janesville is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 53545. See growing zones in Wisconsin.

More: all Wisconsin frost dates · Wisconsin growing zones · UV index today in Janesville · frost vs. freeze