Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Roscoe, Illinois

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Beloit, 5.5 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 1
First fall frostOct 12
162 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 11 year in 10 after May 16
First fall frostOct 121 year in 10 by Sep 28
Growing season162 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Roscoe in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 26°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 35°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Roscoe

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 23, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Beloit. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 29 · May 11 · May 27 Sep 21 · Oct 1 · Oct 14 143 days
32°F freeze Apr 17 · May 1 · May 16 Sep 28 · Oct 12 · Oct 24 162 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 4 · Apr 20 · May 4 Oct 9 · Oct 23 · Nov 4 186 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00470696. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Beloit

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Roscoe, IL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Beloit (station USC00470696, elevation 788 ft), 5.5 mi from Roscoe. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Roscoe

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Rockton, IL 3.1 mi May 1 Oct 12
Machesney Park, IL 4.3 mi May 1 Oct 12
South Beloit, IL 4.3 mi May 1 Oct 12
Loves Park, IL 6.2 mi Apr 24 Oct 17
Beloit, WI 6.8 mi May 1 Oct 12
Poplar Grove, IL 9.9 mi Apr 28 Oct 12
Rockford, IL 12 mi Apr 24 Oct 17
Belvidere, IL 12 mi Apr 24 Oct 17
Janesville, WI 18 mi Apr 26 Oct 15
Harvard, IL 20 mi Apr 28 Oct 12

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Roscoe?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Roscoe is around May 1. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 16, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 17.

When is the first frost in Roscoe?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 12. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 28 and a 90% chance by October 24.

Can it frost in Roscoe after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 11.

What growing zone is Roscoe?

Roscoe is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 61073. See growing zones in Illinois.

More: all Illinois frost dates · Illinois growing zones · frost vs. freeze