Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Rockford, Illinois

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport, 4.8 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 24
First fall frostOct 17
174 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 241 year in 10 after May 8
First fall frostOct 171 year in 10 by Oct 2
Growing season174 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Rockford in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 27°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 36°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Rockford

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 28, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 21 · May 4 · May 19 Sep 23 · Oct 6 · Oct 20 153 days
32°F freeze Apr 10 · Apr 24 · May 8 Oct 2 · Oct 17 · Oct 30 174 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 31 · Apr 13 · Apr 27 Oct 14 · Oct 28 · Nov 10 197 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00094822. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Rockford, IL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport (station USW00094822, elevation 730 ft), 4.8 mi from Rockford. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Rockford

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Loves Park, IL 6.2 mi Apr 24 Oct 17
Machesney Park, IL 7.5 mi May 1 Oct 12
Belvidere, IL 8.7 mi Apr 24 Oct 17
Roscoe, IL 12 mi May 1 Oct 12
Poplar Grove, IL 13 mi Apr 28 Oct 12
Rockton, IL 13 mi May 1 Oct 12
South Beloit, IL 16 mi May 1 Oct 12
Beloit, WI 19 mi May 1 Oct 12
Genoa, IL 22 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
Rochelle, IL 24 mi Apr 26 Oct 13

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Rockford?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Rockford is around April 24. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 8, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 10.

When is the first frost in Rockford?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 17. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 2 and a 90% chance by October 30.

Can it frost in Rockford after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 4.

What growing zone is Rockford?

Rockford is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 61104. See growing zones in Illinois.

More: all Illinois frost dates · Illinois growing zones · UV index today in Rockford · frost vs. freeze