Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Elkhorn, Wisconsin

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Delavan Wastewater Plant, 6.8 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 28
First fall frostOct 14
168 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 281 year in 10 after May 14
First fall frostOct 141 year in 10 by Sep 28
Growing season168 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Elkhorn in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 28°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 34°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Elkhorn

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 25, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Delavan Wastewater Plant. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 26 · May 10 · May 26 Sep 20 · Oct 3 · Oct 15 145 days
32°F freeze Apr 12 · Apr 28 · May 14 Sep 28 · Oct 14 · Oct 26 168 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 2 · Apr 15 · May 1 Oct 8 · Oct 25 · Nov 8 192 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00472051. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Delavan Wastewater Plant

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Elkhorn, WI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Delavan Wastewater Plant (station USC00472051, elevation 882 ft), 6.8 mi from Elkhorn. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Elkhorn

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Delavan, WI 5.6 mi Apr 28 Oct 14
Lake Geneva, WI 8.1 mi Apr 25 Oct 21
Bloomfield, WI 12 mi Apr 30 Oct 13
Burlington, WI 14 mi May 5 Oct 9
Whitewater, WI 16 mi May 2 Oct 9
Mukwonago, WI 17 mi May 5 Oct 10
Harvard, IL 17 mi Apr 28 Oct 12
Waterford, WI 17 mi May 5 Oct 10
Twin Lakes, WI 18 mi Apr 30 Oct 13
Vernon, WI 20 mi May 1 Oct 13

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Elkhorn?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Elkhorn is around April 28. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 14, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 12.

When is the first frost in Elkhorn?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 14. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 28 and a 90% chance by October 26.

Can it frost in Elkhorn after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 10.

What growing zone is Elkhorn?

Elkhorn is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 53121. See growing zones in Wisconsin.

More: all Wisconsin frost dates · Wisconsin growing zones · frost vs. freeze