Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Roma, Texas

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Rio Grande City, 12 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostJan 31
First fall frostDec 17
321 frost-free days
Last spring frostJan 311 year in 10 after Mar 4
First fall frostDec 171 year in 10 by Nov 22
Growing season321 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9b25 to 30°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Roma in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Roma during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 69°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Roma

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is December 29, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Rio Grande City. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Jan 22 · Feb 22 · Mar 14 Nov 11 · Dec 1 · Dec 28 285 days
32°F freeze Dec 29 · Jan 31 · Mar 4 Nov 22 · Dec 17 · Jan 20 321 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 13 · Jan 12 · Feb 20 Dec 2 · Dec 29 · Feb 1 357 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00417622. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Rio Grande City

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Roma, TX come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Rio Grande City (station USC00417622, elevation 172 ft), 12 mi from Roma. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Roma

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Rio Grande City, TX 12 mi Jan 31 Dec 17
La Joya, TX 35 mi Jan 23 Dec 28
Penitas, TX 37 mi Jan 23 Dec 28
Palmview, TX 40 mi Jan 23 Dec 28
Alton, TX 43 mi Jan 23 Dec 28
Mission, TX 45 mi rare rare
McAllen, TX 48 mi rare rare
Hidalgo, TX 52 mi rare rare
Edinburg, TX 53 mi rare rare
Pharr, TX 53 mi rare rare

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Roma?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Roma is around January 31. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after March 4, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after December 29.

When is the first frost in Roma?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 17. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 22 and a 90% chance by January 20.

Can it frost in Roma after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after February 22.

What growing zone is Roma?

Roma is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 25 to 30°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 78585. See growing zones in Texas.

More: all Texas frost dates · Texas growing zones · frost vs. freeze