Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Canton, New York

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Canton 4 SE, 3.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 9
First fall frostSep 30
142 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 91 year in 10 after May 25
First fall frostSep 301 year in 10 by Sep 16
Growing season142 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Canton in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sun, Nov 8: 32°F (Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 PM EST to Mon, Nov 9, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 48°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Canton

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 11, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Canton 4 SE. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 7 · May 22 · Jun 7 Sep 2 · Sep 19 · Oct 3 118 days
32°F freeze Apr 27 · May 9 · May 25 Sep 16 · Sep 30 · Oct 14 142 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 18 · Apr 30 · May 14 Sep 25 · Oct 11 · Oct 31 165 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014743. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Canton 4 SE

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Canton, NY come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Canton 4 SE (station USW00014743, elevation 448 ft), 3.2 mi from Canton. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Canton

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Potsdam, NY 9.9 mi May 5 Oct 8
Ogdensburg, NY 16 mi Apr 29 Oct 10
Massena, NY 26 mi May 8 Oct 1
Malone, NY 47 mi May 6 Oct 4
Watertown, NY 57 mi May 2 Oct 13
Plattsburgh, NY 85 mi May 6 Oct 5
Burlington, VT 95 mi Apr 29 Oct 15
Rome, NY 96 mi May 6 Oct 13
Winooski, VT 98 mi Apr 29 Oct 15
South Burlington, VT 98 mi Apr 29 Oct 15

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Canton?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Canton is around May 9. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 25, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 27.

When is the first frost in Canton?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 30. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 16 and a 90% chance by October 14.

Can it frost in Canton after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 22.

What growing zone is Canton?

Canton is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 13617. See growing zones in New York.

More: all New York frost dates · New York growing zones · frost vs. freeze