Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Artesia, New Mexico

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Artesia 6S, 7.1 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 11
First fall frostOct 29
198 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 111 year in 10 after Apr 26
First fall frostOct 291 year in 10 by Oct 16
Growing season198 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 7b5 to 10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Artesia in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Artesia during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 41°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Artesia

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 5, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Artesia 6S. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 9 · Apr 22 · May 3 Oct 6 · Oct 20 · Nov 1 180 days
32°F freeze Mar 27 · Apr 11 · Apr 26 Oct 16 · Oct 29 · Nov 9 198 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 10 · Mar 29 · Apr 17 Oct 25 · Nov 5 · Nov 17 220 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00290600. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Artesia 6S

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Artesia, NM come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Artesia 6S (station USC00290600, elevation 3,366 ft), 7.1 mi from Artesia. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Artesia

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Carlsbad, NM 33 mi Mar 17 Nov 12
Roswell, NM 37 mi Apr 13 Oct 30
Lovington, NM 63 mi Mar 28 Nov 13
Hobbs, NM 74 mi Mar 28 Nov 10
Ruidoso, NM 80 mi May 11 Oct 5
Alamogordo, NM 89 mi Mar 9 Nov 18
Seminole, TX 104 mi Apr 2 Nov 6
Kermit, TX 104 mi Mar 26 Nov 11
Portales, NM 111 mi Apr 15 Oct 26
Monahans, TX 114 mi Mar 26 Nov 6

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Artesia?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Artesia is around April 11. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 26, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after March 27.

When is the first frost in Artesia?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 29. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 16 and a 90% chance by November 9.

Can it frost in Artesia after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 22.

What growing zone is Artesia?

Artesia is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 5 to 10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 88253. See growing zones in New Mexico.

More: all New Mexico frost dates · New Mexico growing zones · frost vs. freeze