Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Richmond, Missouri

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Richmond 3S, 2.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 19
First fall frostOct 18
180 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 191 year in 10 after May 3
First fall frostOct 181 year in 10 by Oct 3
Growing season180 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Richmond in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 29°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 38°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Richmond

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 27, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Richmond 3S. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 16 · Apr 30 · May 12 Sep 24 · Oct 8 · Oct 20 161 days
32°F freeze Apr 6 · Apr 19 · May 3 Oct 3 · Oct 18 · Oct 30 180 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 26 · Apr 8 · Apr 22 Oct 14 · Oct 27 · Nov 9 201 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00237116. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Richmond 3S

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Richmond, MO come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Richmond 3S (station USC00237116, elevation 700 ft), 2.3 mi from Richmond. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Richmond

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Excelsior Springs, MO 15 mi Apr 19 Oct 17
Odessa, MO 19 mi Apr 13 Oct 23
Oak Grove, MO 21 mi Apr 13 Oct 23
Kearney, MO 21 mi Apr 19 Oct 17
Grain Valley, MO 22 mi Apr 7 Oct 29
Liberty, MO 24 mi Apr 19 Oct 17
Blue Springs, MO 24 mi Apr 7 Oct 29
Independence, MO 24 mi Apr 10 Oct 27
Gladstone, MO 32 mi Apr 4 Nov 2
Raytown, MO 32 mi Apr 7 Oct 29

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Richmond?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Richmond is around April 19. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 3, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 6.

When is the first frost in Richmond?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 18. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 3 and a 90% chance by October 30.

Can it frost in Richmond after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 30.

What growing zone is Richmond?

Richmond is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 64085. See growing zones in Missouri.

More: all Missouri frost dates · Missouri growing zones · frost vs. freeze