Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Portage, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Airport, 3.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 28
First fall frostOct 18
172 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 281 year in 10 after May 13
First fall frostOct 181 year in 10 by Oct 2
Growing season172 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Portage in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 32°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM EST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 37°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Portage

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 1, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 24 · May 8 · May 24 Sep 22 · Oct 6 · Oct 19 149 days
32°F freeze Apr 13 · Apr 28 · May 13 Oct 2 · Oct 18 · Nov 1 172 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 3 · Apr 17 · May 3 Oct 16 · Nov 1 · Nov 14 196 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00094815. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Portage, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Airport (station USW00094815, elevation 868 ft), 3.3 mi from Portage. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Portage

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Kalamazoo, MI 5.6 mi Apr 28 Oct 18
Three Rivers, MI 17 mi Apr 30 Oct 17
Battle Creek, MI 20 mi Apr 30 Oct 19
Springfield, MI 21 mi Apr 30 Oct 19
Allegan, MI 26 mi May 4 Oct 15
Sturgis, MI 29 mi Apr 26 Oct 21
Dowagiac, MI 30 mi May 4 Oct 11
Marshall, MI 32 mi Apr 30 Oct 19
Hastings, MI 35 mi May 3 Oct 12
Coldwater, MI 35 mi May 2 Oct 13

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Portage?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Portage is around April 28. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 13, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 13.

When is the first frost in Portage?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 18. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 2 and a 90% chance by November 1.

Can it frost in Portage after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 8.

What growing zone is Portage?

Portage is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49024. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · UV index today in Portage · frost vs. freeze