Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Big Rapids, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Big Rapids Water Treatment Plant, 0.5 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 13
First fall frostOct 2
142 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 131 year in 10 after May 28
First fall frostOct 21 year in 10 by Sep 18
Growing season142 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Big Rapids in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 31°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 31°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Big Rapids

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 13, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Big Rapids Water Treatment Plant. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 9 · May 25 · Jun 10 Sep 6 · Sep 22 · Oct 4 118 days
32°F freeze Apr 28 · May 13 · May 28 Sep 18 · Oct 2 · Oct 16 142 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 18 · Apr 30 · May 17 Sep 30 · Oct 13 · Oct 30 165 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00200779. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Big Rapids Water Treatment Plant

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Big Rapids, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Big Rapids Water Treatment Plant (station USC00200779, elevation 898 ft), 0.5 mi from Big Rapids. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Big Rapids

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Mount Pleasant, MI 36 mi Apr 30 Oct 20
Greenville, MI 38 mi May 18 Sep 28
Cadillac, MI 38 mi May 19 Oct 1
Rockford, MI 39 mi May 14 Sep 29
Belding, MI 43 mi May 18 Sep 28
Alma, MI 47 mi May 1 Oct 13
St. Louis, MI 48 mi May 1 Oct 13
Walker, MI 50 mi May 6 Oct 10
Muskegon, MI 51 mi Apr 30 Oct 19
Ludington, MI 51 mi May 17 Oct 7

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Big Rapids?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Big Rapids is around May 13. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 28, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 28.

When is the first frost in Big Rapids?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 2. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 18 and a 90% chance by October 16.

Can it frost in Big Rapids after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 25.

What growing zone is Big Rapids?

Big Rapids is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49307. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · frost vs. freeze