Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Rockford, Michigan

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Kent City 2 SW, 12 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 14
First fall frostSep 29
135 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 141 year in 10 after May 31
First fall frostSep 291 year in 10 by Sep 14
Growing season135 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Rockford in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Sat, Nov 7: 32°F (Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 PM EST to Sun, Nov 8, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 37°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Rockford

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 8, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Kent City 2 SW. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 9 · May 29 · Jun 13 Aug 30 · Sep 18 · Oct 2 112 days
32°F freeze Apr 29 · May 14 · May 31 Sep 14 · Sep 29 · Oct 12 135 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 20 · May 2 · May 19 Sep 24 · Oct 8 · Oct 23 158 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00204320. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Kent City 2 SW

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Rockford, MI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Kent City 2 SW (station USC00204320, elevation 840 ft), 12 mi from Rockford. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Rockford

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Grand Rapids, MI 13 mi May 6 Oct 10
East Grand Rapids, MI 14 mi May 6 Oct 10
Walker, MI 14 mi May 6 Oct 10
Greenville, MI 16 mi May 18 Sep 28
Belding, MI 16 mi May 18 Sep 28
Kentwood, MI 17 mi Apr 30 Oct 14
Wyoming, MI 19 mi May 6 Oct 10
Grandville, MI 19 mi May 6 Oct 10
Hudsonville, MI 24 mi May 6 Oct 10
Ionia, MI 27 mi May 3 Oct 12

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Rockford?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Rockford is around May 14. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 31, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 29.

When is the first frost in Rockford?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 29. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 14 and a 90% chance by October 12.

Can it frost in Rockford after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 29.

What growing zone is Rockford?

Rockford is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 49341. See growing zones in Michigan.

More: all Michigan frost dates · Michigan growing zones · frost vs. freeze