Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Fort Madison, Iowa

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Ft Madison, 0.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 12
First fall frostOct 25
194 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 121 year in 10 after Apr 26
First fall frostOct 251 year in 10 by Oct 11
Growing season194 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Fort Madison in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 32°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 43°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

1 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Fort Madison

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 4, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Ft Madison. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 10 · Apr 24 · May 7 Oct 1 · Oct 16 · Oct 27 173 days
32°F freeze Apr 1 · Apr 12 · Apr 26 Oct 11 · Oct 25 · Nov 6 194 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 18 · Apr 3 · Apr 17 Oct 23 · Nov 4 · Nov 18 215 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00133007. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Ft Madison

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Fort Madison, IA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Ft Madison (station USC00133007, elevation 530 ft), 0.6 mi from Fort Madison. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Fort Madison

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Keokuk, IA 15 mi Apr 10 Oct 27
Burlington, IA 17 mi Apr 15 Oct 20
Mount Pleasant, IA 25 mi Apr 30 Oct 10
Macomb, IL 37 mi Apr 17 Oct 22
Fairfield, IA 42 mi Apr 27 Oct 12
Monmouth, IL 42 mi Apr 22 Oct 15
Quincy, IL 48 mi Apr 8 Oct 30
Washington, IA 50 mi Apr 28 Oct 11
Galesburg, IL 55 mi Apr 20 Oct 19
Muscatine, IA 57 mi Apr 24 Oct 14

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Fort Madison?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Fort Madison is around April 12. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 26, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 1.

When is the first frost in Fort Madison?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 25. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 11 and a 90% chance by November 6.

Can it frost in Fort Madison after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 24.

What growing zone is Fort Madison?

Fort Madison is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 52627. See growing zones in Iowa.

More: all Iowa frost dates · Iowa growing zones · frost vs. freeze