Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Galesburg, Illinois

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Galesburg, 0.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 20
First fall frostOct 19
180 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 201 year in 10 after May 5
First fall frostOct 191 year in 10 by Oct 4
Growing season180 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Galesburg in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 28°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 39°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Galesburg

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 28, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Galesburg. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 17 · Apr 30 · May 15 Sep 25 · Oct 9 · Oct 21 159 days
32°F freeze Apr 6 · Apr 20 · May 5 Oct 4 · Oct 19 · Oct 30 180 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 28 · Apr 10 · Apr 24 Oct 14 · Oct 28 · Nov 8 199 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00113320. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Galesburg

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Galesburg, IL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Galesburg (station USC00113320, elevation 761 ft), 0.6 mi from Galesburg. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Galesburg

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Monmouth, IL 14 mi Apr 22 Oct 15
Kewanee, IL 31 mi Apr 24 Oct 17
Canton, IL 32 mi Apr 17 Oct 19
Milan, IL 35 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
Geneseo, IL 37 mi Apr 20 Oct 20
Macomb, IL 37 mi Apr 17 Oct 22
Moline, IL 37 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
Rock Island, IL 37 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
Silvis, IL 38 mi Apr 16 Oct 25
East Moline, IL 39 mi Apr 16 Oct 25

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Galesburg?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Galesburg is around April 20. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 5, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 6.

When is the first frost in Galesburg?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 19. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 4 and a 90% chance by October 30.

Can it frost in Galesburg after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 30.

What growing zone is Galesburg?

Galesburg is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 61401. See growing zones in Illinois.

More: all Illinois frost dates · Illinois growing zones · UV index today in Galesburg · frost vs. freeze