USDA Plant Hardiness Zones · 2023 map

What growing zone is West Virginia?

West Virginia’s ZIP codes span USDA plant hardiness zones 5b to 7a. The most common zone, covering 346 of 740 ZIP codes, is 6b (−5 to 0°F average coldest winter night).

USDA hardiness zones in West Virginia

ZoneAvg. extreme minimumZIP codesExample cities
Zone 5b−15 to −10°F6—
Zone 6a−10 to −5°F53Elkins
Zone 6b−5 to 0°F346Parkersburg, Wheeling, Weirton, Fairmont
Zone 7a0 to 5°F335Charleston, Huntington, Morgantown, Martinsburg
ZIP codes from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). Unpopulated areas such as high mountains can be colder than any ZIP code.

Growing zone and frost dates by city

CityZoneFrost dates
Charleston7a (0 to 5°F)Charleston frost dates
Huntington7a (0 to 5°F)Huntington frost dates
Morgantown7a (0 to 5°F)Morgantown frost dates
Parkersburg6b (−5 to 0°F)Parkersburg frost dates
Wheeling6b (−5 to 0°F)Wheeling frost dates
Martinsburg7a (0 to 5°F)Martinsburg frost dates
Weirton6b (−5 to 0°F)Weirton frost dates
Fairmont6b (−5 to 0°F)Fairmont frost dates
Beckley6b (−5 to 0°F)Beckley frost dates
Clarksburg6b (−5 to 0°F)Clarksburg frost dates
South Charleston7a (0 to 5°F)South Charleston frost dates
Vienna6b (−5 to 0°F)Vienna frost dates
St. Albans7a (0 to 5°F)St. Albans frost dates
Bridgeport6b (−5 to 0°F)Bridgeport frost dates
Charles Town7a (0 to 5°F)Charles Town frost dates
Bluefield7a (0 to 5°F)Bluefield frost dates
Moundsville6b (−5 to 0°F)Moundsville frost dates
Oak Hill6b (−5 to 0°F)Oak Hill frost dates
Hurricane7a (0 to 5°F)Hurricane frost dates
Dunbar7a (0 to 5°F)Dunbar frost dates
Ranson7a (0 to 5°F)Ranson frost dates
Elkins6a (−10 to −5°F)Elkins frost dates
Nitro7a (0 to 5°F)Nitro frost dates
Princeton7a (0 to 5°F)Princeton frost dates
Buckhannon6b (−5 to 0°F)Buckhannon frost dates
New Martinsville6b (−5 to 0°F)New Martinsville frost dates
Incorporated cities with 5,000+ residents. Each city uses the zone of its central ZIP code.

Frequently asked questions

What growing zone is West Virginia in?

West Virginia’s ZIP codes span USDA zones 5b to 7a, and 6b is the most common. Zones vary with elevation and distance from water, so check your own ZIP code.

When should I plant?

Hardiness zones are about winter cold, not planting dates. For timing, use the last spring frost date for your city on our West Virginia frost dates page.