Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Sussex, Wisconsin

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Richfield 3 Ssw, 5.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 30
First fall frostOct 16
167 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 301 year in 10 after May 16
First fall frostOct 161 year in 10 by Oct 1
Growing season167 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Sussex in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 28°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 35°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Sussex

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 27, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Richfield 3 Ssw. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 28 · May 12 · May 28 Sep 22 · Oct 4 · Oct 17 145 days
32°F freeze Apr 16 · Apr 30 · May 16 Oct 1 · Oct 16 · Oct 29 167 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 5 · Apr 19 · May 4 Oct 11 · Oct 27 · Nov 10 190 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00477148. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Richfield 3 Ssw

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Sussex, WI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Richfield 3 Ssw (station USC00477148, elevation 984 ft), 5.3 mi from Sussex. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Sussex

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Lisbon, WI 1.9 mi Apr 30 Oct 16
Pewaukee, WI 3.7 mi Apr 30 Oct 14
Pewaukee, WI 5.0 mi Apr 30 Oct 14
Menomonee Falls, WI 5.6 mi May 6 Oct 8
Hartland, WI 6.2 mi May 1 Oct 13
Richfield, WI 7.5 mi Apr 30 Oct 16
Brookfield, WI 7.5 mi Apr 30 Oct 14
Germantown, WI 8.7 mi May 6 Oct 8
Waukesha, WI 8.7 mi May 1 Oct 13
Elm Grove, WI 9.3 mi Apr 26 Oct 18

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Sussex?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Sussex is around April 30. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 16, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 16.

When is the first frost in Sussex?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 16. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 1 and a 90% chance by October 29.

Can it frost in Sussex after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 12.

What growing zone is Sussex?

Sussex is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 53089. See growing zones in Wisconsin.

More: all Wisconsin frost dates · Wisconsin growing zones · frost vs. freeze