Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Sparta, Wisconsin

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Sparta, 0.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 9
First fall frostOct 1
144 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 91 year in 10 after May 22
First fall frostOct 11 year in 10 by Sep 18
Growing season144 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

Checking current alerts… View NWS forecast and alerts.

Will it freeze in Sparta in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 30°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 30°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Sparta

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 11, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Sparta. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 6 · May 19 · May 31 Sep 10 · Sep 23 · Oct 5 125 days
32°F freeze Apr 26 · May 9 · May 22 Sep 18 · Oct 1 · Oct 13 144 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 15 · Apr 29 · May 13 Sep 27 · Oct 11 · Oct 24 163 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00477997. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Sparta

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Sparta, WI come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Sparta (station USC00477997, elevation 782 ft), 0.2 mi from Sparta. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Sparta

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
West Salem, WI 14 mi Apr 27 Oct 13
Tomah, WI 16 mi May 6 Oct 3
Onalaska, WI 20 mi Apr 23 Oct 17
La Crosse, WI 22 mi Apr 27 Oct 13
Holmen, WI 22 mi Apr 23 Oct 17
La Crescent, MN 25 mi Apr 15 Oct 28
Winona, MN 43 mi Apr 21 Oct 19
Richland Center, WI 47 mi May 5 Oct 6
Reedsburg, WI 50 mi May 2 Oct 7
Wisconsin Rapids, WI 58 mi May 9 Sep 30

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Sparta?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Sparta is around May 9. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 22, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 26.

When is the first frost in Sparta?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 1. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 18 and a 90% chance by October 13.

Can it frost in Sparta after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 19.

What growing zone is Sparta?

Sparta is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 54656. See growing zones in Wisconsin.

More: all Wisconsin frost dates · Wisconsin growing zones · frost vs. freeze