Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Princeton, New Jersey

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Hightstown 2 W, 8.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 25
First fall frostOct 16
173 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 251 year in 10 after May 12
First fall frostOct 161 year in 10 by Oct 4
Growing season173 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 7a0 to 5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Princeton in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Princeton during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 61°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

1 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Princeton

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 28, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Hightstown 2 W. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 24 · May 8 · May 23 Sep 26 · Oct 6 · Oct 19 151 days
32°F freeze Apr 12 · Apr 25 · May 12 Oct 4 · Oct 16 · Oct 29 173 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 26 · Apr 10 · Apr 26 Oct 13 · Oct 28 · Nov 11 200 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00283951. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Hightstown 2 W

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Princeton, NJ come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Hightstown 2 W (station USC00283951, elevation 100 ft), 8.3 mi from Princeton. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Princeton

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Hightstown, NJ 9.9 mi Apr 25 Oct 16
Trenton, NJ 11 mi Apr 17 Oct 28
Jamesburg, NJ 12 mi Apr 15 Oct 26
Morrisville, PA 12 mi Apr 17 Oct 28
Manville, NJ 13 mi Apr 30 Oct 20
Milltown, NJ 14 mi Apr 15 Oct 26
Spotswood, NJ 15 mi Apr 15 Oct 26
New Brunswick, NJ 15 mi Apr 15 Oct 26
Raritan, NJ 15 mi Apr 30 Oct 20
Somerville, NJ 15 mi Apr 30 Oct 20

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Princeton?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Princeton is around April 25. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 12, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 12.

When is the first frost in Princeton?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 16. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 4 and a 90% chance by October 29.

Can it frost in Princeton after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 8.

What growing zone is Princeton?

Princeton is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 0 to 5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 08542. See growing zones in New Jersey.

More: all New Jersey frost dates · New Jersey growing zones · UV index today in Princeton · frost vs. freeze