Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Hamilton, Montana

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Hamilton, 0.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 21
First fall frostSep 22
122 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 211 year in 10 after Jun 6
First fall frostSep 221 year in 10 by Sep 6
Growing season122 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Hamilton in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 25°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST).

Tonight: forecast low 25°F. Hard freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Hamilton

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 2, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Hamilton. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 25 · Jun 10 · Jun 28 Aug 27 · Sep 9 · Sep 23 89 days
32°F freeze May 7 · May 21 · Jun 6 Sep 6 · Sep 22 · Oct 5 122 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 20 · May 5 · May 19 Sep 18 · Oct 2 · Oct 15 149 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00243885. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Hamilton

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Hamilton, MT come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Hamilton (station USC00243885, elevation 3,585 ft), 0.6 mi from Hamilton. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Hamilton

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Missoula, MT 43 mi May 10 Oct 1
Anaconda, MT 50 mi Jun 1 Sep 14
Butte, MT 76 mi Jun 13 Sep 5
Polson, MT 99 mi May 10 Oct 5
Helena, MT 104 mi May 9 Sep 30
Lewiston, ID 135 mi Apr 6 Oct 26
Kalispell, MT 136 mi May 31 Sep 10
Clarkston, WA 139 mi Apr 6 Oct 26
Moscow, ID 139 mi Apr 29 Oct 2
Columbia Falls, MT 147 mi May 31 Sep 10

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Hamilton?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Hamilton is around May 21. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after June 6, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after May 7.

When is the first frost in Hamilton?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 22. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 6 and a 90% chance by October 5.

Can it frost in Hamilton after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after June 10.

What growing zone is Hamilton?

Hamilton is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 59841. See growing zones in Montana.

More: all Montana frost dates · Montana growing zones · frost vs. freeze