Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Columbia Falls, Montana

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Kalispell Glacier Airport, 5.7 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 31
First fall frostSep 10
100 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 311 year in 10 after Jun 22
First fall frostSep 101 year in 10 by Aug 26
Growing season100 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Columbia Falls in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 31°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST).

Tonight: forecast low 31°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Columbia Falls

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is September 27, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Kalispell Glacier Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible rare in most years rare in most years 60 days
32°F freeze May 13 · May 31 · Jun 22 Aug 26 · Sep 10 · Sep 25 100 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 28 · May 10 · May 26 Sep 9 · Sep 27 · Oct 7 136 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00244558. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Kalispell Glacier Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Columbia Falls, MT come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Kalispell Glacier Airport (station USC00244558, elevation 2,957 ft), 5.7 mi from Columbia Falls. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Columbia Falls

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Whitefish, MT 8.7 mi May 16 Sep 25
Kalispell, MT 12 mi May 31 Sep 10
Polson, MT 47 mi May 10 Oct 5
Missoula, MT 104 mi May 10 Oct 1
Sandpoint, ID 109 mi May 8 Sep 28
Hayden, ID 127 mi Apr 22 Oct 18
Coeur d'Alene, ID 129 mi Apr 22 Oct 18
Rathdrum, ID 131 mi Apr 22 Oct 18
Post Falls, ID 135 mi Apr 22 Oct 18
Liberty Lake, WA 143 mi Apr 26 Oct 15

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Columbia Falls?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Columbia Falls is around May 31. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after June 22, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after May 13.

When is the first frost in Columbia Falls?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around September 10. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by August 26 and a 90% chance by September 25.

What growing zone is Columbia Falls?

Columbia Falls is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 59912. See growing zones in Montana.

More: all Montana frost dates · Montana growing zones · frost vs. freeze