Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Cottage Grove, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Hastings Dam 2, 4.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 23
First fall frostOct 19
177 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 231 year in 10 after May 7
First fall frostOct 191 year in 10 by Oct 5
Growing season177 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Cottage Grove in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 32°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 32°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Cottage Grove

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 30, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Hastings Dam 2. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 19 · May 4 · May 19 Sep 26 · Oct 8 · Oct 22 156 days
32°F freeze Apr 8 · Apr 23 · May 7 Oct 5 · Oct 19 · Nov 1 177 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 1 · Apr 11 · Apr 30 Oct 14 · Oct 30 · Nov 12 198 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00213567. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Hastings Dam 2

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Cottage Grove, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Hastings Dam 2 (station USC00213567, elevation 680 ft), 4.3 mi from Cottage Grove. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Cottage Grove

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
St. Paul Park, MN 4.3 mi Apr 24 Oct 16
Newport, MN 6.2 mi Apr 24 Oct 16
Hastings, MN 6.2 mi Apr 23 Oct 19
Woodbury, MN 6.2 mi Apr 26 Oct 12
Inver Grove Heights, MN 7.5 mi Apr 24 Oct 16
South St. Paul, MN 8.1 mi Apr 24 Oct 16
Rosemount, MN 8.7 mi May 2 Oct 5
West St. Paul, MN 11 mi Apr 24 Oct 16
Mendota Heights, MN 12 mi Apr 25 Oct 12
Lake Elmo, MN 12 mi Apr 30 Oct 11

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Cottage Grove?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Cottage Grove is around April 23. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 7, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 8.

When is the first frost in Cottage Grove?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 19. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 5 and a 90% chance by November 1.

Can it frost in Cottage Grove after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 4.

What growing zone is Cottage Grove?

Cottage Grove is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 55016. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · UV index today in Cottage Grove · frost vs. freeze