Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Leominster, Massachusetts

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Fitchburg Municipal Airport, 2.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 29
First fall frostOct 11
164 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 291 year in 10 after May 13
First fall frostOct 111 year in 10 by Oct 1
Growing season164 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Leominster in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Wed, Nov 11: 29°F (Wed, Nov 11, 6:00 PM EST to Thu, Nov 12, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 59°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Leominster

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 23, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Fitchburg Municipal Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 29 · May 9 · May 24 Sep 20 · Oct 1 · Oct 13 144 days
32°F freeze Apr 19 · Apr 29 · May 13 Oct 1 · Oct 11 · Oct 27 164 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 4 · Apr 16 · Apr 29 Oct 9 · Oct 23 · Nov 5 188 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00004780. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Fitchburg Municipal Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Leominster, MA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Fitchburg Municipal Airport (station USW00004780, elevation 348 ft), 2.3 mi from Leominster. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Leominster

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Fitchburg, MA 6.2 mi May 1 Oct 9
Gardner, MA 12 mi May 2 Oct 13
Marlborough, MA 16 mi May 2 Oct 6
Worcester, MA 17 mi Apr 23 Oct 21
Nashua, NH 21 mi Apr 29 Oct 8
Framingham, MA 22 mi Apr 26 Oct 12
Lowell, MA 24 mi Apr 30 Oct 10
Waltham, MA 29 mi Apr 28 Oct 10
Woburn, MA 32 mi Apr 25 Oct 17
Newton, MA 32 mi Apr 19 Oct 23

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Leominster?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Leominster is around April 29. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 13, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 19.

When is the first frost in Leominster?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 11. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 1 and a 90% chance by October 27.

Can it frost in Leominster after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 9.

What growing zone is Leominster?

Leominster is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 01453. See growing zones in Massachusetts.

More: all Massachusetts frost dates · Massachusetts growing zones · UV index today in Leominster · frost vs. freeze