Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Waltham, Massachusetts

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Bedford Hanscom Field, 6.1 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 28
First fall frostOct 10
165 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 281 year in 10 after May 12
First fall frostOct 101 year in 10 by Sep 28
Growing season165 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6b−5 to 0°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Waltham in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Wed, Nov 11: 32°F (Wed, Nov 11, 6:00 PM EST to Thu, Nov 12, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 62°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

1 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Waltham

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 25, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Bedford Hanscom Field. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 28 · May 10 · May 23 Sep 17 · Oct 1 · Oct 13 143 days
32°F freeze Apr 13 · Apr 28 · May 12 Sep 28 · Oct 10 · Oct 28 165 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 1 · Apr 12 · Apr 29 Oct 7 · Oct 25 · Nov 8 194 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00014702. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Bedford Hanscom Field

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Waltham, MA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Bedford Hanscom Field (station USW00014702, elevation 133 ft), 6.1 mi from Waltham. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Waltham

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Watertown, MA 3.7 mi Apr 19 Oct 23
Newton, MA 4.3 mi Apr 19 Oct 23
Cambridge, MA 6.2 mi Apr 19 Oct 23
Medford, MA 7.5 mi Apr 4 Nov 9
Somerville, MA 7.5 mi Apr 4 Nov 9
Woburn, MA 8.1 mi Apr 25 Oct 17
Everett, MA 9.9 mi Apr 4 Nov 9
Malden, MA 9.9 mi Apr 4 Nov 9
Melrose, MA 11 mi Apr 25 Oct 17
Chelsea, MA 11 mi Apr 4 Nov 9

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Waltham?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Waltham is around April 28. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 12, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 13.

When is the first frost in Waltham?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 10. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 28 and a 90% chance by October 28.

Can it frost in Waltham after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 10.

What growing zone is Waltham?

Waltham is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −5 to 0°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 02451. See growing zones in Massachusetts.

More: all Massachusetts frost dates · Massachusetts growing zones · UV index today in Waltham · frost vs. freeze