Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Mendota, Illinois

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Paw Paw 2S, 9.8 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 27
First fall frostOct 15
171 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 271 year in 10 after May 12
First fall frostOct 151 year in 10 by Sep 30
Growing season171 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Mendota in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 29°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 38°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Mendota

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 25, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Paw Paw 2S. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 23 · May 6 · May 22 Sep 22 · Oct 5 · Oct 17 150 days
32°F freeze Apr 12 · Apr 27 · May 12 Sep 30 · Oct 15 · Oct 26 171 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 2 · Apr 15 · May 1 Oct 13 · Oct 25 · Nov 8 193 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00116661. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Paw Paw 2S

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Mendota, IL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Paw Paw 2S (station USC00116661, elevation 889 ft), 9.8 mi from Mendota. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Mendota

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Peru, IL 14 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
LaSalle, IL 16 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
Spring Valley, IL 17 mi Apr 24 Oct 18
Ottawa, IL 20 mi Apr 27 Oct 17
Princeton, IL 22 mi Apr 22 Oct 17
Rochelle, IL 25 mi Apr 26 Oct 13
Sandwich, IL 25 mi Apr 28 Oct 13
Dixon, IL 28 mi Apr 21 Oct 19
Plano, IL 30 mi Apr 28 Oct 13
DeKalb, IL 32 mi Apr 24 Oct 18

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Mendota?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Mendota is around April 27. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 12, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 12.

When is the first frost in Mendota?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 15. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 30 and a 90% chance by October 26.

Can it frost in Mendota after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 6.

What growing zone is Mendota?

Mendota is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 61342. See growing zones in Illinois.

More: all Illinois frost dates · Illinois growing zones · frost vs. freeze