Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Hillsboro, Illinois

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Hillsboro, 1.4 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 13
First fall frostOct 24
192 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 131 year in 10 after Apr 28
First fall frostOct 241 year in 10 by Oct 10
Growing season192 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6b−5 to 0°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Hillsboro in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 29°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 41°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Hillsboro

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 2, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Hillsboro. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 9 · Apr 24 · May 11 Sep 27 · Oct 13 · Oct 26 170 days
32°F freeze Mar 30 · Apr 13 · Apr 28 Oct 10 · Oct 24 · Nov 4 192 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 17 · Apr 2 · Apr 18 Oct 21 · Nov 2 · Nov 20 214 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00114108. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Hillsboro

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Hillsboro, IL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Hillsboro (station USC00114108, elevation 630 ft), 1.4 mi from Hillsboro. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Hillsboro

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Litchfield, IL 11 mi Apr 13 Oct 24
Greenville, IL 21 mi Apr 10 Oct 24
Carlinville, IL 23 mi Apr 14 Oct 21
Vandalia, IL 24 mi Apr 10 Oct 24
Pana, IL 25 mi Apr 17 Oct 23
Taylorville, IL 28 mi Apr 12 Oct 20
Highland, IL 30 mi Apr 12 Oct 20
Bethalto, IL 36 mi Apr 4 Nov 5
Chatham, IL 37 mi Apr 15 Oct 22
Edwardsville, IL 39 mi Apr 4 Nov 5

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Hillsboro?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Hillsboro is around April 13. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 28, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after March 30.

When is the first frost in Hillsboro?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 24. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 10 and a 90% chance by November 4.

Can it frost in Hillsboro after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 24.

What growing zone is Hillsboro?

Hillsboro is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −5 to 0°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 62049. See growing zones in Illinois.

More: all Illinois frost dates · Illinois growing zones · frost vs. freeze