Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Spirit Lake, Iowa

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Spirit Lake, 1.4 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 28
First fall frostOct 11
164 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 281 year in 10 after May 9
First fall frostOct 111 year in 10 by Sep 27
Growing season164 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Frost forecast

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Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Spirit Lake

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 21, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Spirit Lake. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 25 · May 6 · May 20 Sep 18 · Oct 1 · Oct 15 145 days
32°F freeze Apr 14 · Apr 28 · May 9 Sep 27 · Oct 11 · Oct 24 164 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 4 · Apr 19 · May 2 Oct 6 · Oct 21 · Nov 4 183 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00137859. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Spirit Lake

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Spirit Lake, IA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Spirit Lake (station USC00137859, elevation 1,420 ft), 1.4 mi from Spirit Lake. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Spirit Lake

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Estherville, IA 14 mi May 2 Oct 3
Spencer, IA 19 mi May 1 Oct 3
Worthington, MN 29 mi May 3 Oct 4
Fairmont, MN 36 mi Apr 25 Oct 14
Sheldon, IA 40 mi May 5 Sep 28
Algona, IA 50 mi Apr 30 Oct 6
Cherokee, IA 51 mi May 4 Oct 4
Storm Lake, IA 53 mi Apr 25 Oct 13
Orange City, IA 55 mi Apr 30 Oct 3
Sioux Center, IA 58 mi Apr 30 Oct 3

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Spirit Lake?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Spirit Lake is around April 28. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 9, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 14.

When is the first frost in Spirit Lake?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 11. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 27 and a 90% chance by October 24.

Can it frost in Spirit Lake after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 6.

What growing zone is Spirit Lake?

Spirit Lake is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 51360. See growing zones in Iowa.

More: all Iowa frost dates · Iowa growing zones · frost vs. freeze